Discover some of the key insights and trends from Textile Exchange’s Materials Benchmark.

The Materials Benchmark is the largest peer-to-peer comparison initiative in the fashion, textile, and apparel industry. Every year, it tracks the uptake of fibers and raw materials from recognized programs, as well as how companies are addressing areas like circularity, biodiversity, land, freshwater, and forests.

To explore aggregated data and trends from participating brands and retailers, we have compiled a factsheet that provides key insights into the state of the sector.

The Materials Benchmark is open to all companies that want to measure and report their fiber and raw material-related progress. However, it is important to note that the data in this factsheet refer to companies that report into the Materials Benchmark only, which far outperform the industry as a whole in terms of their sustainability progress.

Explore the insights 

Dive deeper into how companies that reported into the 2025 Materials Benchmark cycle are addressing climate and nature through their raw material sourcing. 

Download the factsheet

The key takeaways

The number of reporting brands and retailers (including subsidiaries) increased from 57 in 2015 to a record 423 in 2025. Among the subsets of brands that reported data on specific fibers and materials for both 2023 and 2024: 

• The share of raw materials under sustainability programs used by the reporting brands increased from 58% in 2023 to 67% in 2024.
 

• The share of raw materials certified under sustainability programs increased from 58% in 2023 to 67% in 2024. 

• Virgin fossil-based polyester use decreased from 637,388 tonnes in 2023 to 560,029 tonnes in 2024.  

• The share of brands that implemented measures to reduce impacts on climate and nature during raw materials production increased from 77% in 2023 to 81% in 2024. 

• The percentage of brands with formal climate targets rose from 85% in 2023 to 88% in 2024.  

The post Materials Benchmark Insights and Trends 2025 appeared first on Textile Exchange.

Fiber production continues to increase according to Textile Exchange’s annual Materials Market Report, but uptick in certified production shows positive trend.

Textile Exchange’s Materials Market Report has been the leading source for global fiber and materials production volumes for the last decade. It helps inform the textile industry’s efforts to reduce emissions associated with raw material production in line with a 1.5°C temperature rise pathway. 

The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.

This has more than doubled since 2000 and increased by approximately 34 million tonnes since the Paris Agreement in 2015, when countries around the world committed to keeping global temperatures below 2°C and ideally below 1.5°C. It now equates to around four tonnes of fiber produced every second. Production is expected to reach around 169 million tonnes in 2030 if business continues as usual. 

The biggest increase in global fiber production was in fossil fuel-based synthetics, with polyester continuing to be the most widely produced fiber. It now makes up 59% of total global fiber output of which 88 % is fossil-based. Recycled polyester is still primarily made from plastic bottles (98%). 

These findings again highlight the continued reliance on new virgin fossil-based synthetic materials, threatening to undermine the industry’s commitments to its climate goals. It also shows the current limitations of textile-to-textile recycling and an urgent need for innovative solutions. 

Amid these concerns, there were positives. Data shows 34% of global cotton production now comes from certified sources, two-thirds of manmade cellulosic fibers (MMCFs) are produced using certified or controlled feedstock, and half of all mohair, is certified to Textile Exchange’s Responsible Mohair Standard. This highlights the important role that companies can play in reporting their progress and investing in sourcing fibers from recognized standards and certification programs. Both practices help the industry track progress and provide credible verification mechanisms. 
 

Download the report

Our Materials Market Report is freely available to all.

Download the report

 

Key takeaways from the report

• Global production continues to break records: Approximately 132 million tonnes of fibers were produced globally in 2024, up from around 125 million tonnes in 2023. This has more than doubled since 2000 and increased by approximately 34 million tonnes since the Paris Agreement in 2015, when countries around the world committed to keeping global temperatures below 2°C and ideally below 1.5°C. Production is expected to reach around 169 million tonnes in 2030 if business continues as usual. 
   

• Fossil-based synthetics are driving the surge: Polyester continues to be the most widely produced fiber, making up 59% of total global fiber output of which 88 % is fossil-based. In terms of volume, polyester fiber production increased from around 71 million tonnes in 2023 to around 78 million tonnes in 2024. 
   

• Recycled polyester increased but market share falls: In total, recycled polyester increased from around 8.9 million tonnes in 2023 to approximately 9.3 million tonnes in 2024. But because of the larger increase in virgin polyester production, its market share declined slightly from 12.5% in 2023 to 12% in 2024.  
   

• Cotton’s share of the global fiber market falls slightly: Although it remains the second most widely produced fiber after polyester, global fiber production fell slightly by 1% to 19%. In terms of volume, it decreased from 24.8 million tonnes in 2022/23 to 24.5 million tonnes in 2023/24. 
    

• The market share of recycled fibers remained stable: The percentage of recycled fibers is similar to 2023, at 7.6% in 2024. The vast majority of this was recycled polyester made from plastic bottles, which accounted for 6.9% of all fiber produced worldwide. Overall, less than 1% of the global fiber market was from pre- and post-consumer recycled textiles. 
   

• Fibers from certified sources saw some increases: 34% of global cotton production now comes from certified sources, two-thirds of manmade cellulosic fibers (MMCFs) are produced using certified or controlled feedstock, and half of all mohair, is certified to Textile Exchange’s Responsible Mohair Standard.  
   

The post  Materials Market Report 2025  appeared first on Textile Exchange.

Ensuring Integrity in the Use of Life Cycle Assessment Data is a comprehensive position paper from Textile Exchange outlining best practice for the responsible use of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) data in the fashion, textile, and apparel industry.

The paper provides guidance on how to use LCA data, and—equally importantly—how it should not be used. It is intended for anyone looking to develop a greater understanding of the use of LCA studies and LCA data in the textile industry—particularly for brands using LCA data directly or those who rely on it for their impact modeling or progress tracking.

Ensuring Integrity in the Use of Life Cycle Assessment Data forms part of Textile Exchange’s commitment to convening actors across the supply chain to improve the impact data available for the industry. It includes a call for industry-wide integrity in the use of LCA data, listing key recommendations.

READ

Read the full paper

Ensuring Integrity in the Use of Life Cycle Assessment Data includes a call for industry-wide integrity in the use of LCA data, with key recommendations, such as only using LCA data when there is a full understanding of the key assumptions, methods, and use cases.

Download the full paper

TAKEAWAYS

Discover some of the key recommendations

• Only use LCA data when there is a clear understanding of the underlying assumptions, methodologies, and intended use. To help, all assumptions, methodological choices, limitations, and source datasets should be fully documented in studies.

• Avoid comparing LCA data between different fiber or material categories (e.g., natural vs. synthetic).

• Avoid comparing LCA data between separate LCA studies or within a study, unless it is designed as a comparative LCA study.

• Avoid comparing LCA data between different industry databases, which collect and store LCA data, as each of these databases applies differing methodologies and assumptions.

• Consider adopting an “LCA+” approach that includes impact areas such as biodiversity, soil health, animal welfare, and livelihoods.

EXPLORE

In the paper you’ll also find

• An introduction to Life Cycle Assessment, including a definition of what it is, why it’s used, and the steps to follow to conduct an LCA study.

• The challenges and limitations of using LCA in the textile industry.

• Textile Exchange’s work with LCA studies.

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